Friday, September 21, 2007

Standardized Tests



From the article, "What's Wrong with Standardized Tests?" explains their theories of students taking standardized tests. I thought to write about this topic becuase I am against these tests for students to take. So when I was doing research, I found this website, that had the same emotions as I did.

"Do tests reflect what we know about how students learn?"

"No. Standardized tests are based in behaviorist psychological theories from the nineteenth century. While our understanding of the brain and how people learn and think has progressed enormously, tests have remained the same. Behaviorism assumed that knowledge could be broken into separate bits and that people learned by passively absorbing these bits. Today, cognitive and developmental psychologists understand that knowledge is not separable bits and that people (including children) learn by connecting what they already know with what they are trying to learn. If they cannot actively make meaning out of what they are doing, they do not learn or remember. But most standardized tests do not incorporate the modern theories and are still based on recall of isolated facts and narrow skills."(fairtest)


"Are standardized tests fair and helpful evaluation tools?"
"Not really. Standardized tests are tests on which all students answer the same questions, usually in multiple-choice format, and each question has only one correct answer. They reward the ability to quickly answer superficial questions that do not require real thought. They do not measure the ability to think or create in any field. Their use encourages a narrowed curriculum, outdated methods of instruction, and harmful practices such as retention in grade and tracking. They also assume all test-takers have been exposed to a white, middle-class background."(fairtest)


"Are there better ways to evaluate student achievement or ability?"

"Yes. Good teacher observation, documentation of student work, and performance-based assessment, all of which involve the direct evaluation of student effort on real learning tasks, provide useful material for teachers, parents, the community and the government."(fairtest)


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